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To help you get the full benefit of Focus Magic, we recommend that you
read this tutorial (you may want to print it out for reference).
The tutorial is broken down into five steps, lets begin with Step 1.
Step 1 - Download
and Install Focus Magic
If you have not already done so, then
download and
install Focus Magic. It can either be used as a :-
1. Photoshop plug-in
(Preferred) The Focus Magic plug-in runs as a component in a
photo editing program
(such as Photoshop) for both Windows and the Mac. There are more options available
when it is used as part of a photo editing program.
2. Stand-alone program If you don't have a
photo editing program, and you are using Windows, then it runs as a self standing program.
Focus Magic can be used as a Photoshop plug-in
in the following well known programs :-
Photoshop and Photoshop Elements Paint
Shop Pro Ulead PhotoImpact (see note) Corel PhotoPaint (in CorelDraw
Graphics Suite)
See full list of programs and
version numbers
After installing Focus Magic, it automatically appears as a plug-in in the appropriate programs menu bar.
Step 2 - Determine the Type of Blur
Nearly all blurred images have either :-
A) Out-of-Focus Blur, or
B) Motion Blur (commonly Camera Shake)
These two types of blur each
have a different effect on the
image. The most obvious difference is that for motion blur, the
blur is only in one direction. So the first thing to look for is
small shiny objects which become either a circle of light (indicating out-of-focus blur)
or a streak (indicating motion blur). You may wish to zoom into
the image to see the pixels more clearly. Here is an example of each :-
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In this photo you can see how the glint in the woman's eyes and earrings
have become circles of light, and that the blur is the same in all
directions.
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In this old photo of a bicycle in front of a car, you can
see many point sources (as indicated by arrows) which have become blurred at about 45
degrees.
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Step 3 (Optional) - Select the Part
of the Image Which You Want to Focus
In most cases, you would sharpen the entire
image by the same amount. If however you want to only sharpen part of
the image, and you are using the plug-in, then you can make a selection
of the area which you want Focus Magic to sharpen (example).
Now, depending on the type of blur, you go
either to step 4A or step 4B.
Step 4A -
Determine the Parameters for Out-of-Focus Blur
For out of focus blur, you select the "Fix
Out-of-Focus Blur" filter from your photo editing programs menu and then
select the appropriate "Image Source"
(or if you are using the stand-alone program just select "Focus").
The "Blur Width" is the
most important parameter to get right. You can get the "Blur
Width"
using one of the following methods:-
1. Auto-detect
When you select the "Fix Out-of-focus Blur" filter in your image
editing program (or "Focus" in the Windows stand-alone program), Focus
Magic will auto-detect the Blur Width. When detecting the Blur
Width, a greater weighting is placed on the center half of the image
than on the outer half. This is because an image
can have a varying Blur
Width (depth of field) and the subject
which is to be in focus is usually in the center. The
auto-detected value is usually correct to ± 1 pixel. If
the image is grainy or has a varying Blur
Width, then Focus Magic may not auto detect correctly.
Even though the Blur Width is auto-detected, you need to satisfy yourself that the Blur
Width is correct. For the
plug-in, you can also click on an area of interest, and click
"Detect" to auto-detect the Blur
Width for that part of the image.
2. Point Sources
You can look for point sources of light which have become circles of
light, and measure the diameter of the circle which then becomes the Blur
Width.
For examples on how to do this see Point
Sources.
3. Trial and Error
You can simply select an area of the image, and starting from zero,
slowly increase the Blur
Width. This is a little bit like
turning the focusing ring on a camera until the image is sharp.
The difference is however that, when you go past the optimum Blur
Width, the image starts distorting rather than blurring again.
Step 4B - Determine the
Parameters for Motion Blur
For motion blur, you select the "Fix Motion
Blur" filter from your photo editing programs menu and then select the
appropriate "Image Source" (or if
you are using the stand-alone program just select "Fix Motion Blur").
There are two important
parameters which are the direction of the motion blur, and the distance
that the pixels have blurred. Unlike out-of-focus blur, there is not any auto-detect when
the image is opened.
Blur Direction First you
need to determine the direction by lining up the line displayed next to
the Blur Direction control with the direction of the motion blur in the image.
You can test several parts of the image until you are happy that you
have got the motion Blur Direction correct.
Blur Distance You can
either measure the blur distance by counting the number of pixels that
one pixel has spread out to, or else you can just increase the blur
distance until you get the optimum setting.
Step 5 - Adjust Parameters for Noise
(Optional)
For most images, you do not need to adjust any
other parameters. If however, you have an image with more noise
(or grain) than normal (and you are using the Photoshop plug-in), then
you will need to make some more adjustments.
Focus Magic runs a noise removal procedure
before sharpening the image. For instructions on how to adjust the
noise removal, please click on the help button next to the Remove Noise control.
The Image Source setting is used to determine
how aggressively or conservatively Focus Magic sharpens a photo.
If you have a grainy image, please also see the instructions for
Image Source.
The amount settings is normally set to 100.
If you want to adjust it, please read the help for that control.
When you are happy with the parameters you
have selected and have tested the parameters on several parts of the
image, you can press the "OK" button (or the green
traffic light for the stand-alone program) to sharpen the whole image.
"Seldom if ever do I comment on software, the reason being
is that usually they do not deliver all the advertisements claim. Almost without
exception they fall short of what they say they can do, so much so I have come to expect
less than promised. Focus Magic however, has proven to be different. I cannot
tell you how pleased I am with your product. It performs better by far than I
expected. Keep up the good work, it was worth every penny I paid for it!"
Wayne Harman
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